Publications

30 publications

  1. 2026Baek et al. (2026). Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy.

    TWIK-1 plays distinct roles in spinal and peripheral sensory circuits controlling mechanical sensitivity and neuropathic hypersensitivity

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …No. 019-19741), goat anti-CGRP (1:1000, Abcam, Cat. No. ab36001), rabbit anti-CSF1R (1:100, Abcam, Cat. No. ab183316), chicken anti-NF200 (1:500, Aves labs, Cat. No. AB_2313552), rabbit anti-TH (1:1000, Pel-Freez, Cat. No. P40101- 150), and rabbit anti-mCherry (1:1000, Abcam, Cat. No. ab167453). The secondary antibodies used were Alexa Fluor-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit (1:500, Life Technologies, Cat. No.…

  2. 2026Chen et al. (2026). npj Parkinson s Disease.

    Loss of PINK1 causes age-dependent mitochondrial trafficking deficits in nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons via aberrant p38 MAPK activation

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …an investigator blinded to the genotype. ARTICLE IN PRESS ARTICLE IN PRESS Antibodies and Reagents The antibodies and reagents used in the study include: Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (rabbit, 1:5000 for IF, Pel-Freez, P40101-0), Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (mouse, 1:500 for IF, Millipore, MAB5280), Anti-Kinesin 5B heavy chain (mouse, 1:500 for WB, Millipore, MAB1614), Anti- Dynein medium chain (mouse, 1:1000 for WB,…

  3. 2026Rajput et al. (2026). npj Parkinson s Disease.

    High molecular weight insoluble parkin in the substantia nigra of patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …1 h at ambient temperature. As for the immunoblots, the antibodies against parkin C-Terminal region (monoclonal parkin clone [PRK8], 1:1,000 and polyclonal parkin (cell signaling cat#2132, 1:1,000)), TH (Pel-Freez Biolo- gicalsCat# P40101-150, 1:1,000),αsyn(SYN1,BDBiosciencesCat# 610787, 1:1,000), MJFR1 (Abcam Cat# ab138501 [MJFR1], 1:1,000) and αsyn phosphorylatedatserine129(αsynP129)(AbcamCat#ab168381[MJF-R13…

  4. 2026Lu et al. (2026). Molecular Neurodegeneration Advances.

    Targeting reverse electron transport preserves mitochondrial function and prevents dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …then incubated at 4 °C overnight with a rabbit polyclonal primary antibody against TH, GFAP or IBA-1 in KPBS containing 0.4% triton X-100 (TH, Pel Freez #P40101- 150, 1:1000; GFAP, Proteintech #16,825–1-AP 1:500; and Iba-1, Novus biologicals Cat#NBP2-19,019, 1:500). After five to six rinses in KPBS, the sections were treated for two hours in a biotinylated secondary antibody (PK- 6200, 1:1000,

  5. 2026Hermann et al. (2026). Neurobiology of Disease.

    Miro1 mutations disrupt cellular calcium homeostasis via dysregulation of mitochondria-ER-contact-sites, rendering iPSC-derived neurons more susceptible to lipid peroxidation

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …Peprotech, 450-10-50UG). Neuronal cultures were assessed by immunostaining with antibodies against Mikrotubuli-associated protein 2 (MAP2; Abcam ab5392, dilution 1:10000) and Tyrosin Hydroxylase (TH; Pel-Freez P40101, dilution 1:1000). 2.2 Live cell imaging of mitochondrial calcium Neurons were cultivated in 8 well chamber slides (Ibidi, 80806) at 100,000 cells per well. Then, neurons were transfected with 0.5…

  6. 2026Botas et al. (2026). Neurobiology of Disease.

    Integration of cross-species multi-omics with in vivo experimental validation identifies Parkinson's disease therapeutic targets and novel risk factors within endolysosomal pathway subnetworks

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …times for 5 min each using 1× PBST. Samples were placed in blocking buffer (1% bovine serum albumen in PBST) for 1 h at room temperature and then incubated with anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1:500, P40101 PelFreez) for 3 days at 4 °C. After the primary was removed, samples were washed 3 times with 1× PBST for 5 min each, then incubated in secondary (1:500 Alexa Fluor anti-Rabbit 555 (A-21428) and 1:1000 DAPI) for 1…

  7. 2026Swain et al. (2026). bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory).

    A novel rat model of body first subtype of Parkinsons disease

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …for 1 hour at room temperature to block nonspecific binding sites and then incubated in primary antibody (rabbit anti- tyrosine hydroxylase, Pel Freez Biologicals #P40101-150, 1:250 in blocking solution) for 72 hours at 4oC on a shaker. Sections were washed in between incubation steps with 6 x 3min PBS-Tx. Sections were incubated in diluted secondary antibody (biotinylated donkey anti-rabbit Ig

  8. 2025Hildreth et al. (2025). Function.

    Signal Transduction Pathway Mediating Carotid Body Dependent Sympathetic Activation and Hypertension by Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …CM1900), and mounted on collagen-coated coverslips. Sections were blocked in PBS containing 1% normal goat serum and 0.2% Triton X-100 and then incubated with monoclonal rabbit anti-TH antibody (Pel-Freez Biologicals; #P40101-0; dilution 1:4000), followed by 5 washes with PBS containing 0.05% Triton X-100. Antibody binding was detected using Texas red-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG diluted 1:250 in PBS…

  9. 2025Sehgal et al. (2025). iScience.

    RNAi-based screen for pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster reveals regulators of brain dopamine and sleep

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …the critical analysis of the article. Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. STAR★Methods Key resources table REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies anti-TH Pel-Freez Biologicals P40101, RRID:AB_461064 anti-elav DSHB 7E8A10, RRID:AB_528218 anti-rat-A488 Thermo Fisher Sci A-21208, RRID:AB_2535794 anti-rabbit-A647 Thermo Fisher Sci A-27040, RRID:AB_2536101 Chemicals, peptides,…

  10. 2025Chen et al. (2025). STAR Protocols.

    Protocol for differentiating human pluripotent stem cells into midbrain organoids for targeted microinjection of viruses

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …74376 NESTIN (dilution 1:1,000) Santa Cruz Cat#sc-21247 OTX2(dilution 1:1,000) R&D Systems Cat# AF2018 DCX (dilution 1:1,000) CST Cat#4604 SOX2 (dilution 1:500) R&D Systems Cat#AF2018 TH (dilution 1:1,000) Pel-Freez Cat#P40101 GAD67 (dilution 1:1,000) Millipore Cat#MAB5406 Donkey anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 (dilution 1:1,000) Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat#A21202 Donkey anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 (dilution 1:1,000)…

  11. 2025An et al. (2025). Molecular Neurodegeneration.

    Neurotherapeutic effects of Vutiglabridin as a Paraoxonase-2 modulator in preclinical models of Parkinson’s disease

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …d dilution and the sec­ tions were incubated in a shaker at 4 °C overnight. Pri­ mary antibodies used for immunostaining were anti-TH (rabbit, 1:200, Pel-freez, P40101-150), GFAP (chicken, 1:500, Millipore, AB5541), Iba-1 (rabbit, 1:500, Wako, 019-19741), DDC (rabbit, 1:200, abCam, ab3905), GABA (guinea pig, 1:200, Millipore, AB175), anti-PON2 (rab­ bit, 1:200, abCam, ab183710). Unbound antibod

  12. 2025Dong et al. (2025). Nature Communications.

    Molecularly distinct striatonigral neuron subtypes differentially regulate locomotion

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …Antifade Mountant, Life technology). Images were taken using a laser scanning confocal microscope LSM 780 (Zeiss). The primary antibodies used for immunostaining included rabbit monoclonal anti-TH (Pel-Freez Biologicals, P40101; dilution 1:1000), mouse monoclonal anti-TH (ImmunoStar, 22941; dilution 1:1000), chicken polyclonal anti-TH (Aves Labs, TYH; dilution 1:500), rabbit anti-Mu-opioid receptor (MOR)…

  13. 2025Zhang et al. (2025). npj Parkinson s Disease.

    Microglia depletion reduces neurodegeneration and remodels extracellular matrix in a mouse Parkinson’s disease model triggered by α-synuclein overexpression

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …30 min to eliminate endogenous oxidase. The samples were then blocked with 5% normal goat serum (ZSGB-Bio, Cat#: ZLI-9021, Lot#: 190320) for 1 h at room temperature, then incubated with rabbit anti-TH (Pel-Freez, Cat#: P40101, Lot#: aj0520P, 1:1000) or rabbit anti-NeuN (EMD Millipore Corp, Cat#: ABN78, Lot#: 3692639, 1:500) overnight. On the second day, the brain slices were incubated with a secondary antibody…

  14. 2025Wolfschlag et al. (2025). npj Parkinson s Disease.

    Impulsive-compulsive behaviours and striatal neuroactivity in mildly parkinsonian rats under D2/3 agonist and L-DOPA treatment

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …analysis. For quantifying the extent of striatal dopaminergic denervation and counting of pS6 + cells, bright-field immunohistochemistry was performed using a primary antibody against TH (rabbit anti-TH, Pel-Freez P40101, 1:1000) and phosphorylated pS6, respectively (monoclonal rabbit anti Ser235/236-phospho-S6, Cell Signaling #2211, 1:200). Immunocomplexes were revealed using biotinylated secondary antibodies…

  15. 2025Won et al. (2025). Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy.

    Hemoglobin as a pseudoperoxidase and drug target for oxidative stress-related diseases

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …anti-Hbβ (1:200, Abcam, ab214049), mouse anti-Hbβ (1:200, Santacruz, sc-21757), mouse anti-MAOB (1:200, Santacruz, sc-515354), mouse anti-8-OhdG (1:500, Santacruz, sc-393871), rabbit anti-TH (1:500, Pelfreez, p40101), and mouse anti-TH (1:200, Sigma, T2928). The following secondary antibodies from Jackson were diluted (1:500) in blocking solution: donkey-anti-chicken 405, donkey-anti-chicken 647,…

  16. 2025Fox et al. (2025). Function.

    Activation of the Carotid Body by Kappa Opioid Receptors Mitigates Fentanyl-Induced Respiratory Depression

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …ry neurons by µ opioid receptors and suggest that KOR agonists might counteract the central depressive effects of opioids on breathing. … The primary antibodies used were rabbit anti-TH antibody (Pel-Freez Biologicals; #P40101-0; dilution 1:1000), mouse anti-TH antibody (Sigma, #T1299, dilution 1:1000), guinea pig anti…

  17. 2024Nelke et al. (2024). Stem Cell Research & Therapy.

    The therapeutic use of clonal neural stem cells in experimental Parkinson´s disease

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …owing primary anti­ bodies were used: TH (1:400; Pel-Freez P40101-150), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (1:1000; DAKO Z0334), ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1) (1:1000; Wako 019-19741), nestin (NES) (1:300; Novus Biologicals NB100-1604), Ki-67 (1:100; Ther­ moFisher Scientific RM-9106-S1), doublecortin (DCX) (1:300; Santa Cruz sc-8066), STEM121 (1:500; Takara Bio Y40410),

  18. 2023Bizanti et al. (2023). Journal of Comparative Neurology.

    Catecholaminergic axon innervation and morphology in flat‐mounts of atria and ventricles of mice

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …ript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Bizanti et al. Page 43 Table 1: Antibodies used in immunohistochemistry: Antibody Concentration Host Company Catalog number Excitation RRID Anti-TH # 12 μL/mL Rabbit Pel-Freeze P40101 n/a AB_461064 Anti-Rabbit ## 24 μL/mL Donkey Invitrogen A-21207 594 nm AB_2762827

  19. 2021Foster et al. (2021). Psychopharmacology.

    RGS14 modulates locomotor behavior and ERK signaling induced by environmental novelty and cocaine within discrete limbic structures

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …buffer, including primary antibodies raised against pERK (rabbit an- ti-Phospho-p44/42 MAPK, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, #4370; 1:1000) or TH (rabbit anti-TH, P40101-0, Pel-Freez, Rogers, AR; 1:1000) or STEP (rabbit anti-Non-phospho-STEP, Cell Signaling Technology, #5659; 1:500) and RGS14 (mouse anti-RGS14, NeuroMab, Davis, CA, clone N133/21; 1:500). The sections were then…

  20. 2020Brekk et al. (2020). Acta Neuropathologica Communications.

    Upregulating β-hexosaminidase activity in rodents prevents α-synuclein lipid associations and protects dopaminergic neurons from α-synuclein-mediated neurotoxicity

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …Triton-X, blocked in 10% normal goat serum in PBS 0.3% Triton-X, and primary antibodies were applied overnight at 4C. Primary antibodies used were rabbit anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (Pel-Freez Biologi- cals Cat# P40101, RRID:AB_2313713), mouse anti-aSYN (human) (Millipore Cat# 36–008, RRID:AB_310817), mouse anti-aSYN (pan species) (BD Biosciences Cat# 610786, RRID:AB_398107), mouse anti-LAMP-1 (S

  21. 2020von Herrmann et al. (2020). Journal of Neuroinflammation.

    Slc6a3-dependent expression of a CAPS-associated Nlrp3 allele results in progressive behavioral abnormalities and neuroinflammation in aging mice

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …(AL177, AdipoGen Life Science, San Diego, CA), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) (AF-401-NA, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) (P40101, Pel-Freez Biologicals, Rogers, AR). IHC studies were conducted with either BOND polymer refined de- tection system (Leica Biosystems, Wetzlar, Germany) or HRP Polymer (Biocare Medical, Pacheco, CA). Images were obtained using an Olympus BX51

  22. 2020Cota-Coronado et al. (2020). STAR Protocols.

    An Optimized Protocol for the Generation of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons under Defined Conditions

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …Cruz Biotechnology Sc-990, RRID:AB_2298676 Goat polyclonal anti-OTX2 R&D Systems AF1979, RRID:AB_2157172 Sheep polyclonal anti-PITX2 R&D Systems AF7388, RRID:AB_11128639 Rabbit polyclonal anti-TH Pel-Freez Biologicals P40101-0, RRID:AB_461064 Sheep polyclonal anti-TH Pel-Freez Biologicals P60101-0, RRID:AB_461070 Chemicals, Peptides, and Recombinant Proteins Accutase Innovative Cell Technologies AT104 Ascorbic…

  23. 2019Poirier et al. (2019). Journal of Neuroendocrinology.

    Neuroprotection and immunomodulation of progesterone in the gut of a mouse model of Parkinson's disease

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …blue solution to colour myenteric ganglia neu‐ rones.47 Dopaminergic neurones were detected by an overnight incu‐ bation with a polyclonal primary antibody for TH (rabbit anti‐tyrosine hydroxylase; Pel Freez, Rogers, AR, USA; catalogue no. P40101‐150; dilution 1:1000) followed by incubation with a biotinylated goat anti‐ rabbit secondary antibody (Vector Laboratories, Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA; catalogue no.…

  24. 2016Walter et al. (2016). The Journal of Comparative Neurology.

    Individual sympathetic postganglionic neurons coinnervate myenteric ganglia and smooth muscle layers in the gastrointestinal tract of the rat

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …TH purified from rat PC12 cells, and the antibody is described as having wide species cross- reactivity (manufacturer’s datasheet). The immunogen used to produce the rabbit polyclonal TH antibody (Pel- Freez Biologicals, Cat. no. P40101, RRID:AB_2313713) was SDS-denatured TH from rat pheochromocytoma, and shown by the manufacturer using western blot analysis to be specific for the 60 kD TH protein in rat caudate…

  25. 2015van Amsterdam et al. (2015). Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger.

    The morphological substrate for Renal Denervation: Nerve distribution patterns and parasympathetic nerves. A post-mortem histological study

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …using a 3% H2O2 solution in TBS with 0.1% Triton X-100 (Tx). Thereafter, different protocols were used for various neural markers. Polyclonal antibodies to Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH, P40101-0, Pel- freez biologicals, Rogers, AR USA), Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS, AB15203, Abcam, Cambridge UK) and Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRP, PA1-18039, Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL USA) were used as markers for…

  26. 2015Zhang et al. (2015). Endocrinology.

    Brown Adipose Tissue Transplantation Reverses Obesity in Ob/Ob Mice

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …immunostaining procedure was used to the detection of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). Tissues specimens were blocked with 10% normal goat serum for 30 minutes and then incubated with TH antibody (Pel FreeZ, P40101–150) overnight at 4°C, followed by a 1 hour incubation at room temperature with HRP-conjugated goat an- tirabbit IgG. To quantify the size of adipocyte, more than five sections were taken from…

  27. 2014Chaudhuri et al. (2014). Journal of Neuroscience.

    MicroRNA-7 Protects against 1-Methyl-4-Phenylpyridinium-Induced Cell Death by Targeting RelA

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …RelA J. Neurosci., September 17, 2014 • 34(38):12725–12737 • 12727 Related Disorders at the Banner Sun Health Research Institute. Incuba- tion with rabbit anti-TH antibody (1:500; catalog #P40101-0, Pel-Freez Biologicals) for IF labeling was performed along with anti-digoxigenin- POD antibody. Tissue sections were incubated with anti-rabbit-TRITC secondary antibody (1:1000; catalog #T6778, Sigma) for IF labeling…

  28. 2013Hudson et al. (2013). Autonomic Neuroscience.

    Sympathetic axonopathies and hyperinnervation in the small intestine smooth muscle of aged Fischer 344 rats

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …of the nor- adrenaline synthesizing enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) was used to identify the sympathetic innervation of the jejunum. We used an affinity purified rabbit polyclonal antibody (P40101-0; Pel Freez Biolog- icals, Rogers, AK) specific for the 60 k TH protein. According to the tech- nical information provided by the manufacturer, Western blots are performed on each lot of TH antibody to confirm its…

  29. 2013Pienaar et al. (2013). Brain Structure and Function.

    An animal model mimicking pedunculopontine nucleus cholinergic degeneration in Parkinson’s disease

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …h an antibody directed against NeuN (1:100, monoclonal mouse anti-NeuN, MAB377, Millipore). For doublestaining the SNpc dopa- minergic neurons with aSYN, the sections were first blocked with 20 % NGS in PBS for 60 min, the blocking solution removed, and replaced with a primary antibody solution containing polyclonal rabbit anti-TH (1:100, Pel- freeze) and mouse anti-aSYN (1:100, 610787, BD Trans

  30. 2012Scott et al. (2012). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports.

    Alpha‐2 adrenergic stimulation triggers Achilles tenocyte hypercellularity: Comparison between two model systems

    Where the paper cites Pel-Freez

    …g to a novel target for future therapies. The study furthermore shows that animal models are not necessarily required for all aspects of this research. … The primary antibody used to detect TH was supplied by Pel-Freez (P40101, Pel-Freez, Rogers, AR, USA) and used at a concentration of 1:100, the α 2A AR antibody was supplied from…